Week 36 (Apr. 28 - May 2)
Reading: Interference of light waves (Chap. 37)
Key Topics: electromagnetic waves, intensity, interference, and polarization
Key Topics: electromagnetic waves, intensity, interference, and polarization
Week 36 Homework Problems:
- Sunlight intensity: The intensity of sunlight is about 1000 Watts/square meter at the earth's surface. What is the amount of energy delivered during one hour to a 20 square meter solar panel? What is the amplitude of the electric field in the electromagnetic wave striking the solar panel? (Answer: 20,000 Joules per second * 3600 seconds = 72 MegaJoules.)
- Laser intensity: A Neodymium-glass laser emits short pulses of high-intensity electromagnetic waves. The electric field has an amplitude of 3e9 Newtons per coulomb. Find the average power of each pulse that passes through a 1.6e-5 square meter surface perpendicular to the laser beam. (Answer: the intensity is 1.19 e16 watts/m^2. So the power is 191e9 Joules or 191 GigaJoules.)
- Polarization of light problem
- Skip this problem (we didn't get to it): Speed of light measurement: Foucault's spinning mirror apparatus. Find the minimum rotation rate of mirror 1 so that light (speed 300,000 km / sec) enters the telescope after bouncing from mirror 2, which is 3 km away. The light source and the telescope, and the telescope and mirror 2 are each separated by 1 degree. (Answer: the light must travel 6km by the time the mirror has rotated half a degree. So the mirror needs to rotate half a degree in 20 microseconds. Minimum rotation rate is 69 rotations per second.)