Week 35 (Apr. 20 - 24)
Reading: Interference of light waves (Chap. 37)
Key Topics: electromagnetic waves, intensity, interference, and polarization
Key Topics: electromagnetic waves, intensity, interference, and polarization
Lab: Measuring the width of human hair using laser light interference. When analyzing interference pattern images, you can determine the distance of the center of each interference maximum (bright spot) from the center of the central bright spot. Using these measurements (along with the distance from the hair to the white screen) you can determine the angle, theta, of each bright spot. In your lab report, you must include at least a plot for your own hair. The plot should have n on the x-axis and sin(theta_n) on the y-axis. Is the data linear? If so, how do you determine the hair width from the slope? Hint: young's two-slit interference maxima occur whenever sin(theta) = n * lambda / d, where d is the spacing of the slits.
Week 35 Homework Problems:
Week 35 Homework Problems:
- Thin film interference problem: Thin film interference: A thin film of gasoline floats on a puddle of water. Sunlight falls almost perpendicularly on the puddle and reflects into your eyes. Although sunlight is white (it contains all colors), the film has a yellow hue since destructive interference eliminates the colors of blue (469 nm in vacuum) from the reflected light. If the refractive index for light in gasoline and water are 1.40 and 1.33, respectively, then determine the minimum non-zero thickness of the film. What if the gasoline was on glass (n = 1.52) instead of water? (answer for part 1: 168 nm)