Week 31 (Mar. 23 - 27)

Reading: The nature of light and the laws of geometric optics (Chap. 35)

Key Topics:
the speed of light, ray approximation, reflection, refraction, dispersion, total internal reflection, prisms and rainbows

Homework Problems:
  1. Total internal reflection problem. A ray of light strikes one of the three faces of a glass prism whose cross-section is in the shape of an equilateral triangle. What is the maximum incidence angle, theta_i, so that the ray of light experiences total internal reflection at the first internal face it strikes?

Refraction laboratory:
  1. For the refraction lab, place a glass block flat in the middle of a sheet of paper. Trace the block.
  2. Then look horizontally through the block and try to set up four pins (two on your side of the glass and two on the opposite side of the glass) that appear to be in a straight line.
  3. Remove the glass block and trace the light ray that passes through all four pins.
  4. Measure the angle of the light rays on each side of each refracting surface.
  5. Make a plot of the sine of the angle (on the air side) versus the sine of the angle (on the glass side). Obtain data points for at least four different incidence angles.
  6. Do the data points lie in a straight line? Do your data obey the law of refraction? What is the slope? What is the refractive index of your glass block? What type of glass is it made out of?

General College Physics